json-diff

Does exactly what you think it does:

Installation

npm install -g json-diff

Contribution policy

1. This project is maintained thanks to your contributions! Please send pull requests.

1. I will merge any pull request that adds something useful, does not break existing things, has reasonable code quality and provides/updates tests where appropriate.

1. Anyone who gets a significant pull request merged gets commit access to the repository.

Usage

Simple:

json-diff a.json b.json

Detailed:

% json-diff --help

Usage: json-diff [-vCjfonskKp] first.json second.json

Arguments:
<first.json>          Old file
<second.json>         New file

General options:
-v, --verbose         Output progress info
-C, --[no-]color      Colored output
-j, --raw-json        Display raw JSON encoding of the diff
-f, --full            Include the equal sections of the document, not just the deltas
    --max-elisions COUNT  Max number of ...s to show in a row in "deltas" mode (before
                            collapsing them)

-o, --output-keys KEYS  Always print this comma separated keys, with their value, if they are
                        part of an object with any diff

-x, --exclude-keys KEYS  Exclude these comma separated keys from comparison on both files

-n, --output-new-only   Output only the updated and new key/value pairs (without marking them as
                        such). If you need only the diffs from the old file, just exchange the
                        first and second json.

-s, --sort            Sort primitive values in arrays before comparing
-k, --keys-only       Compare only the keys, ignore the differences in values
-K, --keep-unchanged-values   Instead of omitting values that are equal, output them as they are
-p, --precision DECIMALS  Round all floating point numbers to this number of decimal places prior
                            to comparison

-h, --help            Display this usage information

In javascript (ES5):

var jsonDiff = require('json-diff');

console.log(jsonDiff.diffString({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'baz' }));
// Output:
//  {
// -  foo: "bar"
// +  foo: "baz"
//  }

// As above, but without console colors
console.log(jsonDiff.diffString({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'baz' }, { color: false }));

// Raw output:
console.log(jsonDiff.diff({ foo: 'bar', b: 3 }, { foo: 'baz', b: 3 }));
// Output:
// { foo: { __old: 'bar', __new: 'baz' } }

// Passing in the "full" option:
console.log(jsonDiff.diff({ foo: 'bar', b: 3 }, { foo: 'baz', b: 3 }, { full: true }));
// Output:
// { foo: { __old: 'bar', __new: 'baz' }, b: 3 }

In javascript (ES6+):

import { diffString, diff } from 'json-diff';

console.log(diffString({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'baz' }));
console.log(diff({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'baz' }));

Features

• colorized, diff-like output
• fuzzy matching of modified array elements (when array elements are object hierarchies)
• "keysOnly" option to compare only the json structure (keys), ignoring the values
• "full" option to output the entire json tree, not just the deltas
• "outputKeys" option to always output the given keys for an object that has differences
• reasonable test coverage (far from 100%, though)

Output Language in Raw-json mode ("full" mode)

ARRAYS

Unless two arrays are equal, all array elements are transformed into 2-tuple arrays:

• The first element is a one character string denoting the equality ('+', '-', '~', ' ')
• The second element is the old (-), new (+), altered sub-object (~), or unchanged (' ') value

json-diff.js --full --raw-json <(echo '[1,7,3]') <(echo '[1,2,3]')
     [ [ " ", 1 ], [ "-", 7 ], [ "+", 2 ], [ " ", 3 ] ]

json-diff.js --full --raw-json <(echo '[1,["a","b"],4]') <(echo '[1,["a","c"],4]')
     [ [ " ", 1 ], [ "~", [ [ " ", "a" ], [ "-", "b" ], [ "+", "c" ] ] ], [ " ", 4 ] ]

• If two arrays are equal, they are left as is.

OBJECTS

Object property values:

• If equal, they are left as is
• Unequal scalar values are replaced by an object containing the old and new value:

json-diff.js --full  --raw-json <(echo '{"a":4}') <(echo '{"a":5}')
    { "a": { "__old": 4, "__new": 5 } }

• Unequal arrays and objects are replaced by their diff:

json-diff.js --full  --raw-json <(echo '{"a":[4,5]}') <(echo '{"a":[4,6]}')
    { "a": [ [ " ", 4 ], [ "-", 5 ], [ "+", 6 ] ] }

Object property keys:

• Object keys that are deleted or added between two objects are marked as such:

json-diff.js --full  --raw-json <(echo '{"a":[4,5]}') <(echo '{"b":[4,5]}')
    { "a__deleted": [ 4, 5 ], "b__added": [ 4, 5 ] }
json-diff.js --full  --raw-json <(echo '{"a":[4,5]}') <(echo '{"b":[4,6]}')
    { "a__deleted": [ 4, 5 ], "b__added": [ 4, 6 ] }

Non-full mode

• In regular, delta-only (non-"full") mode, equal properties and values are omitted:

json-diff.js --raw-json <(echo '{"a":4, "b":6}') <(echo '{"a":5,"b":6}')
    { "a": { "__old": 4, "__new": 5 } }

• Equal array elements are represented by a one-tuple containing only a space " ":

json-diff.js --raw-json <(echo '[1,7,3]') <(echo '[1,2,3]')
    [ [ " " ], [ "-", 7 ], [ "+", 2 ], [ " " ] ]

Tests

Run:

npm test

Output: Open to View Test Output 🔽

json-diff@0.5.3 test
coffee -c test; mocha test/*.js

colorizeToArray

✔ should return ' <value>' for a scalar value
✔ should return ' <value>' for 'null' value
✔ should return ' <value>' for 'false' value
✔ should return '-<old value>', '+<new value>' for a scalar diff
✔ should return '-<old value>', '+<new value>' for 'null' and 'false' diff
✔ should return '-<removed key>: <removed value>' for an object diff with a removed key
✔ should return '+<added key>: <added value>' for an object diff with an added key
✔ should return '+<added key>: <added value>' for an object diff with an added key with 'null' value
✔ should return '+<added key>: <added value>' for an object diff with an added key with 'false' value
✔ should return '+<added key>: <added stringified value>' for an object diff with an added key and a non-scalar value
✔ should return ' <modified key>: <colorized diff>' for an object diff with a modified key
✔ should return '+<inserted item>' for an array diff
✔ should return '-<deleted item>' for an array diff
✔ should handle an array diff with subobject diff
✔ should collapse long sequences of identical subobjects into one '...'

colorize

✔ should return a string with ANSI escapes
✔ should return a string without ANSI escapes on { color: false }

diff

with simple scalar values
  ✔ should return undefined for two identical numbers
  ✔ should return undefined for two identical strings
  ✔ should return { __old: <old value>, __new: <new value> } object for two different numbers
with objects
  ✔ should return undefined for two empty objects
  ✔ should return undefined for two objects with identical contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two object hierarchies with identical contents
  ✔ should return { <key>__deleted: <old value> } when the second object is missing a key
  ✔ should return { <key>__added: <new value> } when the first object is missing a key
  ✔ should return { <key>: { __old: <old value>, __new: <new value> } } for two objects with different scalar values for a key
  ✔ should return { <key>: <diff> } with a recursive diff for two objects with different values for a key
with arrays of scalars
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical contents
  ✔ should return [..., ['-', <removed item>], ...] for two arrays when the second array is missing a value
  ✔ should return [..., ['+', <added item>], ...] for two arrays when the second one has an extra value
  ✔ should return [..., ['+', <added item>]] for two arrays when the second one has an extra value at the end (edge case test)
with arrays of objects
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical, empty object contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical, empty array contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical array contents including 'null'
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical, repeated contents
  ✔ should return [..., ['-', <removed item>], ...] for two arrays when the second array is missing a value
  ✔ should return [..., ['+', <added item>], ...] for two arrays when the second array has an extra value
  ✔ should return [['+', <added item>], ..., ['+', <added item>]] for two arrays containing objects of 3 or more properties when the second array has extra values (fixes issue #57)
  ✔ should return [..., ['+', <added item>], ...] for two arrays when the second array has a new but nearly identical object added
  ✔ should return [..., ['~', <diff>], ...] for two arrays when an item has been modified
with reported bugs
  ✔ should handle type mismatch during scalarize
  ✔ should handle mixed scalars and non-scalars in scalarize

diff({sort: true})

with arrays
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with the same contents in different order

diff({keepUnchangedValues: true})

with nested object
  ✔ should return partial object with modified and unmodified elements in the edited scope

diff({full: true})

with simple scalar values
  ✔ should return the number for two identical numbers
  ✔ should return the string for two identical strings
  ✔ should return { __old: <old value>, __new: <new value> } object for two different numbers
with objects
  ✔ should return an empty object for two empty objects
  ✔ should return the object for two objects with identical contents
  ✔ should return the object for two object hierarchies with identical contents
  ✔ should return { <key>__deleted: <old value>, <remaining properties>} when the second object is missing a key
  ✔ should return { <key>__added: <new value>, <remaining properties> } when the first object is missing a key
  ✔ should return { <key>: { __old: <old value>, __new: <new value> } } for two objects with different scalar values for a key
  ✔ should return { <key>: <diff>, <equal properties> } with a recursive diff for two objects with different values for a key
  ✔ should return { <key>: <diff>, <equal properties> } with a recursive diff for two objects with different values for a key
with arrays of scalars
  ✔ should return an array showing no changes for any element for two arrays with identical contents
  ✔ should return [[' ', <unchanged item>], ['-', <removed item>], [' ', <unchanged item>]] for two arrays when the second array is missing a value
  ✔ should return [' ', <unchanged item>], ['+', <added item>], [' ', <unchanged item>]] for two arrays when the second one has an extra value
  ✔ should return [' ', <unchanged item>s], ['+', <added item>]] for two arrays when the second one has an extra value at the end (edge case test)
with arrays of objects
  ✔ should return an array of unchanged elements for two arrays with identical contents
  ✔ should return an array with an unchanged element for two arrays with identical, empty object contents
  ✔ should return an array with an unchanged element for two arrays with identical, empty array contents
  ✔ should return an array of unchanged elements for two arrays with identical array contents including 'null'
  ✔ should return an array of unchanged elements for two arrays with identical, repeated contents
  ✔ should return [[' ', <unchanged item>], ['-', <removed item>], [' ', <unchanged item>]] for two arrays when the second array is missing a value
  ✔ should return [[' ', <unchanged item>], ['+', <added item>], [' ', <unchanged item>]] for two arrays when the second array has an extra value
  ✔ should return [[' ', <unchanged item>], ['+', <added item>], [' ', <unchanged item>]] for two arrays when the second array has a new but nearly identical object added
  ✔ should return [[' ', <unchanged item>], ['~', <diff>], [' ', <unchanged item>]] for two arrays when an item has been modified

diff({ outputKeys: foo,bar }

✔ should return keys foo and bar although they have no changes
✔ should return keys foo (with addition) and bar (with no changes) 
✔ should return keys foo and bar (with addition) 
✔ should return nothing as the entire object is equal, no matter that show keys has some of them
✔ should return the keys of an entire object although it has no changes 

diff({keysOnly: true})

with simple scalar values
  ✔ should return undefined for two identical numbers
  ✔ should return undefined for two identical strings
  ✔ should return undefined object for two different numbers
with objects
  ✔ should return undefined for two empty objects
  ✔ should return undefined for two objects with identical contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two object hierarchies with identical contents
  ✔ should return { <key>__deleted: <old value> } when the second object is missing a key
  ✔ should return { <key>__added: <new value> } when the first object is missing a key
  ✔ should return undefined for two objects with different scalar values for a key
  ✔ should return undefined with a recursive diff for two objects with different values for a key
  ✔ should return { <key>: <diff> } with a recursive diff when second object is missing a key and two objects with different values for a key
with arrays of scalars
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with when an item has been modified
  ✔ should return [..., ['-', <removed item>], ...] for two arrays when the second array is missing a value
  ✔ should return [..., ['+', <added item>], ...] for two arrays when the second one has an extra value
  ✔ should return [..., ['+', <added item>]] for two arrays when the second one has an extra value at the end (edge case test)
with arrays of objects
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical, empty object contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical, empty array contents
  ✔ should return undefined for two arrays with identical, repeated contents
  ✔ should return [..., ['-', <removed item>], ...] for two arrays when the second array is missing a value
  ✔ should return [..., ['+', <added item>], ...] for two arrays when the second array has an extra value
  ✔ should return [..., ['~', <diff>], ...] for two arrays when an item has been modified

diffString

✔ should produce the expected result for the example JSON files
✔ should produce the expected result for the example JSON files with precision set to 1
✔ should produce the expected colored result for the example JSON files
✔ return an empty string when no diff found

diff({ outputNewOnly: true }

✔ should return only new diffs (added)
✔ should return only new diffs (changed)
✔ should return only new diffs (deleted)
✔ should return only old diffs - exchanged first and second json (added)
✔ should return only old diffs - exchanged first and second json (changed)
✔ should return only old diffs - exchanged first and second json (deleted)

107 passing (74ms)

Change Log

• 1.0.6 Comment out another debugging output.
• 1.0.5 Comment out debugging output(!)
• 1.0.4 Fix typo that broke -o/--output-keys
• 1.0.3 Change from cli-color to colors to reduce package size.
• 1.0.2 Add colorize and colorizeToCallback to module exports (Fix bug #103)
• 1.0.1 Bug fixes: Properly compare date objects; properly exclude keys with -x; improve README readability.
• 1.0.0 Properly distinguish list elements with identical strings of different types e.g. ["true"] vs [true], ["0"] vs [0] (enabled by switching to a new difflib)
• 0.10.0 Add --exclude-keys
• 0.9.1 Fix bug #88
• 0.9.0 Add --output-new-only option
• 0.8.0 Add --keep-unchanged-values option
• 0.7.4 Fix bug #76
• 0.7.3 Revert use of ?? operator in 0.7.2 (which caused a breaking change)
• 0.7.2 Add --maxElisions and --precision options.
• 0.7.1 Add --output-keys option.
• 0.7.0 Add --sort option.
• 0.6.3 Fix ticket #68.
• 0.6.2 Provide examples of setting mode from code.
• 0.6.1 Return exit code 0. Update cli-color to the latest version.
• 0.6.0 Convert project code to ES6.
• 0.5.5 Fix bug in scalarize fuzzy compare logic.
• 0.4.0 Add --keys-only feature.

License

© Andrey Tarantsov. Distributed under the MIT license.