# Fishery [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/thoughtbot/fishery.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/thoughtbot/fishery) Fishery is a library for setting up JavaScript objects for use in tests and anywhere else you need to set up data. It is loosely modeled after the Ruby gem, [factory_bot][factory_bot]. Fishery is built with TypeScript in mind. Factories accept typed parameters and return typed objects, so you can be confident that the data used in your tests is valid. If you aren't using TypeScript, that's fine too – Fishery still works, just without the extra typechecking that comes with TypeScript. ## Installation Install fishery with: ``` npm install --save-dev fishery ``` or ``` yarn add --dev fishery ``` ## Usage A factory is just a function that returns your object. Fishery provides several arguments to your factory function to help with common situations. After defining your factory, you can then call `build()` on it to build your objects. Here's how it's done: ### Define and use factories ```typescript // factories/user.ts import { Factory } from 'fishery'; import { User } from '../my-types'; import postFactory from './post'; const userFactory = Factory.define(({ sequence }) => ({ id: sequence, name: 'Rosa', address: { city: 'Austin', state: 'TX', country: 'USA' }, posts: postFactory.buildList(2), })); const user = userFactory.build({ name: 'Susan', address: { city: 'El Paso' }, }); user.name; // Susan user.address.city; // El Paso user.address.state; // TX (from factory) ``` ### Asynchronously create objects with your factories In some cases, you might want to perform an asynchronous operation when building objects, such as saving an object to the database. This can be done by calling `create` instead of `build`. First, define an `onCreate` for your factory that specifies the behavior of `create`, then create objects with `create` in the same way you do with `build`: ```typescript const userFactory = Factory.define(({ onCreate }) => { onCreate(user => User.create(user)); return { ... }; }); const user = await userFactory.create({ name: 'Maria' }); user.name; // Maria ``` `create` returns a promise instead of the object itself but otherwise has the same API as `build`. The action that occurs when calling `create` is specified by defining an `onCreate` method on your factory as [described below](#on-create-hook). `create` can also return a different type from `build`. This type can be specified when defining your factory: ``` Factory.define ``` ## Documentation ### Typechecking Factories are fully typed, both when defining your factories and when using them to build objects, so you can be confident the data you are working with is correct. ```typescript const user = userFactory.build(); user.foo; // type error! Property 'foo' does not exist on type 'User' ``` ```typescript const user = userFactory.build({ foo: 'bar' }); // type error! Argument of type '{ foo: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Partial'. ``` ```typescript const userFactory = Factory.define( ({ sequence, params, transientParams, associations, afterBuild, onCreate, }) => { params.firstName; // Property 'firstName' does not exist on type 'DeepPartial transientParams.foo; // Property 'foo' does not exist on type 'Partial' associations.bar; // Property 'bar' does not exist on type 'Partial' afterBuild(user => { user.foo; // Property 'foo' does not exist on type 'User' }); return { id: `user-${sequence}`, name: 'Bob', post: null, }; }, ); ``` ### `build` API `build` supports a second argument with the following keys: - `transient`: data for use in your factory that doesn't get overlaid onto your result object. More on this in the [Transient Params](#params-that-dont-map-to-the-result-object-transient-params) section - `associations`: often not required but can be useful in order to short-circuit creating associations. More on this in the [Associations](#Associations) section ### Use `params` to access passed in properties The parameters passed in to `build` are automatically overlaid on top of the default properties defined by your factory, so it is often not necessary to explicitly access the params in your factory. This can, however, be useful, for example, if your factory uses the params to compute other properties: ```typescript const userFactory = Factory.define(({ params }) => { const { name = 'Bob Smith' } = params; const email = params.email || `${kebabCase(name)}@example.com`; return { name, email, posts: [], }; }); ``` ### Params that don't map to the result object (transient params) Factories can accept parameters that are not part of the resulting object. We call these transient params. When building an object, pass any transient params in the second argument: ```typescript const user = factories.user.build({}, { transient: { registered: true } }); ``` Transient params are passed in to your factory and can then be used however you like: ```typescript type User = { name: string; posts: Post[]; memberId: string | null; permissions: { canPost: boolean }; }; type UserTransientParams = { registered: boolean; numPosts: number; }; const userFactory = Factory.define( ({ transientParams, sequence }) => { const { registered, numPosts = 1 } = transientParams; const user = { name: 'Susan Velasquez', posts: postFactory.buildList(numPosts), memberId: registered ? `member-${sequence}` : null, permissions: { canPost: registered, }, }; return user; }, ); ``` In the example above, we also created a type called `UserTransientParams` and passed it as the second generic type to `define`. This gives you type checking of transient params, both in the factory and when calling `build`. When constructing objects, any regular params you pass to `build` take precedence over the transient params: ```typescript const user = userFactory.build( { memberId: '1' }, { transient: { registered: true } }, ); user.memberId; // '1' user.permissions.canPost; // true ``` Passing transient params to `build` can be a bit verbose. It is often a good idea to consider creating a [reusable builder method](#adding-reusable-builders-traits-to-factories) instead of or in addition to your transient params to make building objects simpler. ### After-build hook You can instruct factories to execute some code after an object is built. This can be useful if a reference to the object is needed, like when setting up relationships: ```typescript const userFactory = Factory.define(({ sequence, afterBuild }) => { afterBuild(user => { const post = factories.post.build({}, { associations: { author: user } }); user.posts.push(post); }); return { id: sequence, name: 'Bob', posts: [], }; }); ``` ### After-create hook Similar to `onCreate`, `afterCreate`s can also be defined. These are executed after the `onCreate`, and multiple can be defined for a given factory. ```typescript const userFactory = Factory.define( ({ sequence, onCreate, afterCreate }) => { onCreate(user => apiService.create(user)); afterCreate(savedUser => doMoreStuff(savedUser)); return { id: sequence, name: 'Bob', posts: [], }; }, ); // can define additional afterCreates const savedUser = userFactory .afterCreate(async savedUser => savedUser) .create(); ``` ### Extending factories Factories can be extended using the extension methods: `params`, `transient`, `associations`, `afterBuild`, `afterCreate` and `onCreate`. These set default attributes that get passed to the factory on `build`. They return a new factory and do not modify the factory they are called on : ```typescript const userFactory = Factory.define(() => ({ admin: false, })); const adminFactory = userFactory.params({ admin: true }); adminFactory.build().admin; // true userFactory.build().admin; // false ``` `params`, `associations`, and `transient` behave in the same way as the arguments to `build`. The following are equivalent: ```typescript const user = userFactory .params({ admin: true }) .associations({ post: postFactory.build() }) .transient({ name: 'Jared' }) .build(); const user2 = userFactory.build( { admin: true }, { associations: { post: postFactory.build() }, transient: { name: 'Jared' }, }, ); ``` Additionally, the following extension methods are available: - `afterBuild` - executed after an object is built. Multiple can be defined - `onCreate` - defines or replaces the behavior of `create()`. Must be defined prior to calling `create()`. Only one can be defined. - `afterCreate` - called after `onCreate()` before the object is returned from `create()`. Multiple can be defined These extension methods can be called multiple times to continue extending factories: ```typescript const sallyFactory = userFactory .params({ admin: true }) .params({ name: 'Sally' }) .afterBuild(user => console.log('hello')) .afterBuild(user => console.log('there')); const user = sallyFactory.build(); // log: hello // log: there user.name; // Sally user.admin; // true const user2 = sallyFactory.build({ admin: false }); user.name; // Sally user2.admin; // false ``` ### Adding reusable builders (traits) to factories If you find yourself frequently building objects with a certain set of properties, it might be time to either extend the factory or create a reusable builder method. Factories are just classes, so adding reusable builder methods can be achieved by subclassing `Factory` and defining any desired methods: ```typescript class UserFactory extends Factory { admin(adminId?: string) { return this.params({ admin: true, adminId: adminId || `admin-${this.sequence()}`, }); } registered() { return this .params({ memberId: this.sequence() }) .transient({ registered: true }) .associations({ profile: profileFactory.build() }) .afterBuild(user => console.log(user)) } } // instead of Factory.define const userFactory = UserFactory.define(() => ({ ... })) const user = userFactory.admin().registered().build() ``` To learn more about the factory builder methods `params`, `transient`, `associations`, `afterBuild`, `onCreate`, and `afterCreate`, see [Extending factories](#extending-factories), above. ## Advanced ### Associations Factories can import and reference other factories for associations: ```typescript import userFactory from './user'; const postFactory = Factory.define(() => ({ title: 'My Blog Post', author: userFactory.build(), })); ``` If you'd like to be able to pass in an association when building your object and short-circuit the call to `yourFactory.build()`, use the `associations` variable provided to your factory: ```typescript const postFactory = Factory.define(({ associations }) => ({ title: 'My Blog Post', author: associations.author || userFactory.build(), })); ``` Then build your object like this: ```typescript const jordan = userFactory.build({ name: 'Jordan' }); factories.post.build({}, { associations: { author: jordan } }); ``` If two factories reference each other, they can usually import each other without issues, but TypeScript might require you to explicitly type your factory before exporting so it can determine the type before the circular references resolve: ```typescript // the extra Factory typing can be necessary with circular imports const postFactory: Factory = Factory.define(() => ({ ...})); export default postFactory; ``` ### Rewind Sequence A factory's sequence can be rewound with `rewindSequence()`. This sets the sequence back to its original starting value. ## Contributing See the [CONTRIBUTING] document. Thank you, [contributors]! [contributing]: CONTRIBUTING.md [contributors]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/fishery/graphs/contributors ## Credits This project name was inspired by Patrick Rothfuss' _Kingkiller Chronicles_ books. In the books, the artificery, or workshop, is called the Fishery for short. The Fishery is where things are built. ## License Fishery is Copyright © 2021 Stephen Hanson and thoughtbot. It is free software, and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the [LICENSE](/LICENSE) file. ### About thoughtbot ![thoughtbot](https://presskit.thoughtbot.com/images/thoughtbot-logo-for-readmes.svg) Fishery is maintained and funded by thoughtbot, inc. The names and logos for thoughtbot are trademarks of thoughtbot, inc. We love open source software! See [our other projects][community] or [hire us][hire] to design, develop, and grow your product. [community]: https://thoughtbot.com/community?utm_source=github [hire]: https://thoughtbot.com/hire-us?utm_source=github [factory_bot]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_bot

	Stars	Issues	Version	Updated	Created
casual	3,027	42	1.6.2	5 years ago	10 years ago
chance			1.1.11	a year ago	11 years ago
fishery	838	20	2.2.2	2 years ago	5 years ago
fixture-factory	80	4	1.5.1	9 years ago	10 years ago
rosie	1,051	13	2.1.1	6 months ago	12 years ago

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